Screenshot of Windows XP, showing the start menu, taskbar and the My Computer window. Get the latest news and analysis in the stock market today, including national and world stock market news, business news, financial news and more. Microsoft Windows Wikipedia. Microsoft Windows. Developer. Microsoft. Source model. Closed shared source. Initial release. November 2. Samsung Weather Widget Download more. Windows 1. 0. Latest release. November 3. 0, 2. Latest preview. RS4 1. November 1. 6, 2. Marketing target. Personal computing. Available in. 13. Update method. Package manager. Windows Installer. Windows Store. appx2Platforms. ARM, IA 3. 2, Itanium, x. DEC Alpha, MIPS, Power. PCKernel type. Default user interface. Windows shell. License. Proprietarycommercial software. Official websitewindows. Microsoft Windows, or simply Windows, is a metafamily of graphicaloperating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Get help and howto info for Windows Essentialsincluding Windows Live Mail, Movie Maker, and more. Resetting Administrator Password in Windows 2008. Being in my line of work, I make use of dozens of test servers and virtual machines and from time to time I can. Housing in the Santa Clara region of California is insanely expensive. Tech companies have taken to building modern day versions of mill towns just so their employees. Microsoft Office MS 2010 Free Download. It is an offline installer of MS Office 2010. You can download that for windows 8 and windows 7. Active Windows families include Windows NT and Windows Embedded these may encompass subfamilies, e. Windows Embedded Compact Windows CE or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile and Windows Phone. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 2. MS DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces GUIs. Microsoft Windows came to dominate the worlds personal computer PC market with over 9. HvvtJWkFwGE/maxresdefault.jpg' alt='Latest Windows Live Essentials 2012 Full Offline Setup Installer' title='Latest Windows Live Essentials 2012 Full Offline Setup Installer' />Mac OS, which had been introduced in 1. Apple came to see Windows as an unfair encroachment on their innovation in GUI development as implemented on products such as the Lisa and Macintosh eventually settled in court in Microsofts favor in 1. On PCs, Windows is still the most popular operating system. However, in 2. 01. Microsoft admitted losing the majority of the overall operating system market to Android,4 because of the massive growth in sales of Android smartphones. In 2. 01. 4, the number of Windows devices sold was less than 2. Android devices sold. This comparison however may not be fully relevant, as the two operating systems traditionally target different platforms. Still, numbers for server use of Windows that are comparable to competitors show one third market share, similar to for end user use. As of September 2. Windows for PCs, tablets, smartphones and embedded devices is Windows 1. The most recent versions for server computers is Windows Server 2. A specialized version of Windows runs on the Xbox Onevideo game console. Genealogy. By marketing role. Microsoft, the developer of Windows, has registered several trademarks each of which denote a family of Windows operating systems that target a specific sector of the computing industry. As of 2. 01. 4, the following Windows families are being actively developed Windows NT Started as a family of operating system with Windows NT 3. It now consists of three operating system subfamilies that are released almost at the same time and share the same kernel. It is almost impossible for someone unfamiliar with the subject to identify the members of this family by name because they do not adhere to any specific rule e. Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 88. Windows RT are members of this family but Windows 3. Windows Embedded Initially, Microsoft developed Windows CE as a general purpose operating system for every device that was too resource limited to be called a full fledged computer. Eventually, however, Windows CE was renamed Windows Embedded Compact and was folded under Windows Compact trademark which also consists of Windows Embedded Industry, Windows Embedded Professional, Windows Embedded Standard, Windows Embedded Handheld and Windows Embedded Automotive. The following Windows families are no longer being developed Version history. The term Windows collectively describes any or all of several generations of Microsoftoperating system products. These products are generally categorized as follows Early versions. The history of Windows dates back to September 1. Chase Bishop, a computer scientist, designed the first model of an electronic device and project Interface Manager was started. It was announced in November 1. Apple Lisa, but before the Macintosh under the name Windows, but Windows 1. November 1. 98. 5. Windows 1. Apples operating system, but achieved little popularity. Windows 1. 0 is not a complete operating system rather, it extends MS DOS. The shell of Windows 1. MS DOS Executive. Components included Calculator, Calendar, Cardfile, Clipboard viewer, Clock, Control Panel, Notepad, Paint, Reversi, Terminal and Write. Windows 1. 0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead all windows are tiled. Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Windows 2. 0 was released in December 1. It features several improvements to the user interface and memory management. Windows 2. OS from tiled windows to overlapping windows. The result of this change led to Apple Computer filing a suit against Microsoft alleging infringement on Apples copyrights. Windows 2. 0 also introduced more sophisticated keyboard shortcuts and could make use of expanded memory. Windows 2. 1 was released in two different versions Windows2. Windows3. 86. Windows3. Intel 8. 03. 86 to multitask several DOS programs and the paged memory model to emulate expanded memory using available extended memory. Windows2. 86, in spite of its name, runs on both Intel 8. Intel 8. 02. 86 processors. It runs in real mode but can make use of the high memory area. In addition to full Windows packages, there were runtime only versions that shipped with early Windows software from third parties and made it possible to run their Windows software on MS DOS and without the full Windows feature set. The early versions of Windows are often thought of as graphical shells, mostly because they ran on top of MS DOS and use it for file system services. However, even the earliest Windows versions already assumed many typical operating system functions notably, having their own executable file format and providing their own device drivers timer, graphics, printer, mouse, keyboard and sound. Unlike MS DOS, Windows allowed users to execute multiple graphical applications at the same time, through cooperative multitasking. Windows implemented an elaborate, segment based, software virtual memory scheme, which allows it to run applications larger than available memory code segments and resources are swapped in and thrown away when memory became scarce data segments moved in memory when a given application had relinquished processor control. Windows 3. x. Windows 3. Vx. Ds that allow Windows to share arbitrary devices between multi tasked DOS applications. Windows 3. They run inside the same address space, where the segmented memory provides a degree of protection. Windows 3. 0 also featured improvements to the user interface. Microsoft rewrote critical operations from C into assembly. Windows 3. 0 is the first Microsoft Windows version to achieve broad commercial success, selling 2 million copies in the first six months. Windows 3. 1, made generally available on March 1, 1. In August 1. 99. 3, Windows for Workgroups, a special version with integrated peer to peer networking features and a version number of 3. It was sold along Windows 3. Support for Windows 3. December 3. 1, 2. Windows 3. 2, released 1. Chinese version of Windows 3. The update was limited to this language version, as it fixed only issues related to the complex writing system of the Chinese language. Resetting Administrator Password in Windows 2. Tech. Published on December 1. Kieran. Being in my line of work, I make use of dozens of test servers and virtual machines and from time to time I can forget what the administrator password is. To save time, usually I would use the Offline NT Password Registry Editor to simply reset the password. However I was told of another useful method using the Microsoft Windows Server 2. DVD ISO Image. Its a breeze to reset the password so I thought I would share. Personally I have tried this on a standalone Windows Server 2. R2 but it should also work with Domain Controllers for resetting domain administrator passwords. Boot from the Micrsoft Windows Server 2. DVDFrom the Install Windows menu, click Next. Select Repair your computerIn the System Recovery Options, select the Operating System instance that you wish to repair and click Next. Select Command Prompt. The. At the command prompt, run the following commands. Utilman. exe Utilman. Utilman. exe. Reboot the server allowing Windows to load as normal. At the logon screen, press Windows Key U. As the command prompt, enter the following command. Password. 12. This will set the password for the Administrator user to be Password. Closing the command prompt, you should now be able to log back onto the server using the password you have provided in the last step. Cleanup Steps. Once you have verified you can log on to the server you will have repeat the steps above and boot using the Windows Server 2. DVDISO and run the command prompt again. Delete the newly created Utilman. C WindowsSystem. Rename Utilman. Utilman. exe. You should be back up and running as if nothing ever happened. Some Screenshots. Tags 2. 00. 8, domain controller, forgotten, password, reset, security, server, windows, windows 2. About the Author. Kieran has worked with computers and technology for nearly 2. Based in the United Kingdom, he works throughout EMEA as a Solution Consultant, specialising in Fax Document Distribution technologies. Predominantly blogging on Kieran. Lane. com he can also be found on Twitter Kieran. Lane, Google and Flickr.