Adderall Wikipedia. This article is about a specific mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers. For more information on the amphetamine compound and other mixtures of the enantiomers, see Amphetamine. Buy-Adderall-30mg-Online.jpg' alt='Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' title='Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' />By Tammy Preston, MS. Brand Names Adderall, Adderall XR Generic Name amphetamine amFETuhmeen with dextroamphetamine dextrowamFETuhmeen. Adderall,note 1Adderall XR, and Mydayis are combination drugs containing four salts of the two enantiomers of amphetamine, a central nervous system CNS stimulant of the phenethylamine class. Adderall is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and narcolepsy. It is also used as an athletic performance enhancer and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant. By salt content, the active ingredients of Adderall, Adderall XR, and Mydayis are 2. Adderall is generally well tolerated and effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. At therapeutic doses, Adderall causes emotional and cognitive effects such as euphoria, change in desire for sex, increased wakefulness, and improved cognitive control. At these doses, it induces physical effects such as decreased reaction time, fatigue resistance, and increased muscle strength. Zero Degree Tamil Ebook more. In contrast, much larger doses of Adderall can impair cognitive control, cause rapid muscle breakdown, or induce a psychosis e. The side effects of Adderall vary widely among individuals, but most commonly include insomnia, dry mouth, and loss of appetite. The risk of developing an addiction is insignificant when Adderall is used as prescribed at fairly low daily doses, such as those used for treating ADHD however, the routine use of Adderall in larger daily doses poses a significant risk of addiction due to the pronounced reinforcing effects that are present at higher doses. Recreational doses of Adderall are generally much larger than prescribed therapeutic doses, and carry a far greater risk of serious adverse effects. The two amphetamine enantiomers that compose Adderall i. ADHD and narcolepsy by increasing the activity of the neurotransmittersnorepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which results in part from their interactions with trace amine associated receptor 1 TAAR1 and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 VMAT2 in neurons. Dextroamphetamine is a more potent CNS stimulant than levoamphetamine, but levoamphetamine has slightly stronger cardiovascular and peripheral effects and a longer elimination half life i. The levoamphetamine component of Adderall has been reported to improve the treatment response in some individuals relative to dextroamphetamine alone. Im in urgent need of india online pharmacy help right now in deciding to pick whether Campbell University CU at North Carolina vs South University SC. Adderalls active ingredient, amphetamine, shares many chemical and pharmacological properties with the human trace amines, particularly phenethylamine and N methylphenethylamine, the latter of which is a positional isomer of amphetamine. A group of 2. Adderall tablets, some broken in half, with a lengthwise folded US dollar bill along the bottom 3. A group of 1. 0 mg Adderall XR capsules. MedicaleditPart of this section is transcluded from Amphetamine. Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' title='Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' />Adderall, Adderall XR, and Mydayis are combination drugs containing four salts of the two enantiomers of amphetamine, a central nervous system CNS stimulant of the. Adderall is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and narcolepsy a sleep disorder. Long term amphetamine exposure at sufficiently high doses in some animal species is known to produce abnormal dopamine system development or nerve damage,3. Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' title='Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' />ADHD, pharmaceutical amphetamines appear to improve brain development and nerve growth. Reviews of magnetic resonance imaging MRI studies suggest that long term treatment with amphetamine decreases abnormalities in brain structure and function found in subjects with ADHD, and improves function in several parts of the brain, such as the right caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. Reviews of clinical stimulant research have established the safety and effectiveness of long term continuous amphetamine use for the treatment of ADHD. Randomized controlled trials of continuous stimulant therapy for the treatment of ADHD spanning 2 years have demonstrated treatment effectiveness and safety. Two reviews have indicated that long term continuous stimulant therapy for ADHD is effective for reducing the core symptoms of ADHD i. One review highlighted a nine month randomized controlled trial in children with ADHD that found an average increase of 4. Cara Download Game Pes 2012 Di Hp Android. IQ points, continued increases in attention, and continued decreases in disruptive behaviors and hyperactivity. Another review indicated that, based upon the longest follow up studies conducted to date, lifetime stimulant therapy that begins during childhood is continuously effective for controlling ADHD symptoms and reduces the risk of developing a substance use disorder as an adult. Current models of ADHD suggest that it is associated with functional impairments in some of the brains neurotransmitter systems 2. HR0cDovL3d3dy5saXZlc2NpZW5jZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzA1Mi83MTUvaTAyL2FkZGVyYWxsLWNvdW50ZXJmZWl0LWxhYmVsLmpwZz8xMzM4NDk5NTE4' alt='Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' title='Generic Adderall Vs Brand Name' />Psychostimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine are effective in treating ADHD because they increase neurotransmitter activity in these systems. Approximately 8. 0 of those who use these stimulants see improvements in ADHD symptoms. Children with ADHD who use stimulant medications generally have better relationships with peers and family members, perform better in school, are less distractible and impulsive, and have longer attention spans. The Cochrane Collaborations reviewsnote 4 on the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults with pharmaceutical amphetamines stated that while these drugs improve short term symptoms, they have higher discontinuation rates than non stimulant medications due to their adverse side effects. A Cochrane Collaboration review on the treatment of ADHD in children with tic disorders such as Tourette syndrome indicated that stimulants in general do not make tics worse, but high doses of dextroamphetamine could exacerbate tics in some individuals. Available formseditAdderall is available as immediate release tablets or two different extended release formulations. The extended release capsules are generally used in the morning. A shorter, 1. 2 hour extended release formulation is available under the brand Adderall XR and is designed to provide a therapeutic effect and plasma concentrations identical to taking two doses 4 hours apart. The longer extended release formulation, approved for 1. Mydayis. In the United States, the immediate and extended release XR formulations of Adderall are both available as generic drugs, while Mydayis is available only as a brand name drug. Enhancing performanceeditPart of this section is transcluded from Amphetamine. Cognitive. In 2. 01. D1 and adrenoceptor 2 in the prefrontal cortex. A systematic review from 2. Therapeutic doses of amphetamine also enhance cortical network efficiency, an effect which mediates improvements in working memory in all individuals. Amphetamine and other ADHD stimulants also improve task saliency motivation to perform a task and increase arousal wakefulness, in turn promoting goal directed behavior. Stimulants such as amphetamine can improve performance on difficult and boring tasks and are used by some students as a study and test taking aid. Based upon studies of self reported illicit stimulant use, 53. ADHD stimulants, which are primarily used for performance enhancement rather than as recreational drugs. However, high amphetamine doses that are above the therapeutic range can interfere with working memory and other aspects of cognitive control.